Cacio e Pepe Recipe
Introduction
Cacio e Pepe is a classic Italian pasta dish that celebrates simplicity and bold flavors. Made with fresh pasta, Pecorino Romano cheese, and freshly ground black pepper, it’s a perfect quick meal that feels both comforting and elegant.

Ingredients
- 300 gram Fresh Pasta
- 300 gram Pecorino Romano Cheese
- To taste Ground Black Pepper
- As needed Extra-Virgin Olive Oil
- To taste Salt
- 5 liter Water
Instructions
- Step 1: Boil the 5 liters of water in a large pot over high heat.
- Step 2: In a bowl, combine two-thirds of the Pecorino Romano cheese (200 g) with 2 tablespoons of hot water and a generous splash of extra-virgin olive oil. Stir well using a whisk or spatula until thickened.
- Step 3: Add another 2 tablespoons of hot water to the mixture and stir again. Season with salt and ground black pepper to taste.
- Step 4: Add the fresh pasta to the boiling water and cook until al dente, according to the pasta’s instructions.
- Step 5: While the pasta cooks, whisk in one more tablespoon of hot pasta water to the cheese mixture to make it smoother and creamier.
- Step 6: Drain the pasta and immediately add it to the bowl with the cheese sauce. Add the remaining Pecorino Romano cheese (100 g), an extra sprinkle of black pepper, a small drizzle of olive oil, and a touch of hot water. Mix thoroughly so each pasta strand is coated with creamy sauce.
- Step 7: Use a ladle to twirl some pasta around a fork and serve topped with additional Pecorino Romano and black pepper. Enjoy!
Tips & Variations
- Use freshly ground black pepper for the best flavor and aroma.
- If you can’t find fresh pasta, dried pasta works well—just adjust cooking time accordingly.
- For a richer sauce, add a small knob of butter when mixing the cheese sauce.
- Reserve extra pasta water in case the sauce needs thinning when mixing.
Storage
Store any leftover cacio e pepe in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat, adding a splash of water or olive oil to loosen the sauce and avoid drying out the pasta.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino Romano?
While Parmesan can be used, Pecorino Romano offers a sharper, saltier flavor that’s traditional to cacio e pepe. Using Parmesan will create a milder taste.
How do I prevent the cheese sauce from clumping?
Be sure to add hot pasta water gradually and whisk continuously when mixing the cheese. The hot water helps melt the cheese and create a smooth, creamy sauce rather than lumps.
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Cacio e Pepe Recipe
- Total Time: 10 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Cacio e Pepe is a classic Italian pasta dish that highlights the simplicity of three primary ingredients: fresh pasta, Pecorino Romano cheese, and black pepper. This recipe showcases the creamy, flavorful sauce created by emulsifying cheese with hot pasta water and olive oil, resulting in a rich, peppery coating for tender pasta.
Ingredients
Ingredients
- 300 gram Fresh Pasta
- 300 gram Pecorino Romano Cheese
- Ground Black Pepper, to taste
- Extra-Virgin Olive Oil, as needed
- Salt, to taste
- 5 liter Water
Instructions
- Boil Water: Heat 5 liters of water in a large pot on the stove until it reaches a rolling boil.
- Prepare Cheese Mixture: In a bowl, add 200 grams (2/3) of Pecorino Romano cheese. Stir in 2 tablespoons of hot pasta water and a generous splash of extra-virgin olive oil. Whisk or stir vigorously until the mixture thickens into a creamy consistency.
- Adjust Texture: Add another 2 tablespoons of hot water to the cheese mixture. Mix well and season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.
- Cook Pasta: Add the 300 grams of fresh pasta to the boiling water and cook until al dente, which usually takes 2-3 minutes.
- Refine Sauce: While the pasta cooks, add an additional tablespoon of hot pasta water to the cheese mixture to loosen and make it smoother and creamier. Whisk thoroughly.
- Combine Pasta and Sauce: Drain the pasta, reserving some pasta water. Transfer the pasta to the bowl with the cheese sauce. Add the remaining 100 grams of Pecorino Romano cheese, a generous sprinkle of ground black pepper, a small drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, and a touch of reserved pasta water. Toss everything well, ensuring each strand is coated in the creamy sauce.
- Serve: Using a ladle, twirl some pasta around a fork and plate it. Garnish with additional Pecorino Romano cheese and freshly ground pepper. Serve immediately and enjoy!
Notes
- Use fresh pasta for the best texture and quick cooking time.
- Reserve some pasta water to adjust the sauce consistency as needed.
- Be generous with black pepper as it is a key flavor component of this dish.
- If the sauce becomes too thick, add more hot pasta water slowly until desired creaminess is achieved.
- This dish is best enjoyed immediately after preparation to maintain its creamy texture.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 5 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Keywords: Cacio e Pepe, Italian pasta, Pecorino Romano, black pepper pasta, creamy pasta sauce, simple Italian recipe

