Mosbolletjies: South African Grape-Flavored Sweet Bread Recipe
Introduction
Mosbolletjies are traditional South African sweet rolls made with grapes and aniseed, offering a unique fruity flavor and a soft, fluffy texture. Perfect for enjoying with butter or as a delightful treat for afternoon tea.

Ingredients
- 500 grams grapes
- 2 cups cake flour (for the starter)
- 2.5 kilograms cake flour (for the dough)
- 250 grams salted butter
- 2 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 7.5 grams salt
- 15 grams aniseed
- 2 eggs
- Milk, as needed
Instructions
- Step 1: To make the starter, stir 2 cups of cake flour into the grapes until you have a smooth, lump-free paste.
- Step 2: Transfer the paste into a glass or plastic container and cover with clingfilm. Leave it in a warm spot to rise for about 3 to 4 hours.
- Step 3: For the dough, combine 2.5 kilograms of cake flour, granulated sugar, salt, and aniseed in a large bowl. Add the starter mixture and enough warm water or milk to form a firm dough.
- Step 4: Place the dough into a large bowl, cover with clingfilm, and leave to rise in a warm spot for 4 to 5 hours or overnight.
- Step 5: Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
- Step 6: Once risen, gently knock down the dough without kneading. Grease two to three loaf pans with salted butter.
- Step 7: With floured hands, shape small balls of dough and arrange them tightly in the loaf pans.
- Step 8: In a small bowl, whisk the eggs with a teaspoon of sugar and a little milk. Brush this mixture over the tops of the dough balls.
- Step 9: Allow the loaves to rise for a few minutes, then bake in the preheated oven for exactly 1 hour.
- Step 10: Let the loaves cool slightly before turning them out of the pans. Serve warm with plenty of butter.
Tips & Variations
- Use seedless grapes for a smoother starter texture and easier preparation.
- For a richer flavor, substitute some of the milk with cream.
- You can add a pinch of cinnamon with the aniseed for a warm spice note.
- Allowing the dough to rise overnight enhances the flavor and texture.
Storage
Store mosbolletjies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. To enjoy them fresh, warm in the oven or microwave before serving. For longer storage, freeze after baking and thaw at room temperature.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
What can I use if I don’t have aniseed?
If you don’t have aniseed, you can substitute with fennel seeds or a small amount of crushed star anise for a similar licorice-like flavor.
Can I make mosbolletjies without grapes?
The grapes are essential for the starter’s flavor and fermentation; however, if unavailable, you can try using grape juice with yeast as an alternative, but the traditional taste may vary.
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Mosbolletjies: South African Grape-Flavored Sweet Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 5 hours 30 minutes to overnight (including resting and rising times)
- Yield: 2 to 3 loaf pans (approx. 24–30 small rolls) 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Mosbolletjies is a traditional South African sweet bread made from fermented grape juice, aniseed, and a rich dough. This spiced loaf features soft, fluffy bread rolls with a subtle fruity tang and aromatic anise flavor, perfect for breakfast or teatime served with butter.
Ingredients
Starter
- 500 gram Grapes
- 2 cup Cake Flour
Dough
- 2.5 kilogram Cake Flour
- 2 1/2 cup Granulated Sugar
- 7.5 gram Salt
- 15 gram Aniseed
- As needed Milk or warm water
- 250 gram Salted Butter (for greasing)
Topping
- 2 Eggs
- 1 teaspoon Granulated Sugar (for egg wash)
- Little Milk (for egg wash)
Instructions
- Prepare the starter: Stir 2 cups of cake flour into 500 grams of grapes to create a smooth, lump-free paste.
- Ferment the starter: Transfer the grape starter into a glass or plastic container, cover with clingfilm, and leave it in a warm spot to rise for 3 to 4 hours until bubbly and fermented.
- Make the dough: Combine 2.5 kilograms cake flour, 2 1/2 cups granulated sugar, 7.5 grams salt, and 15 grams aniseed in a large bowl. Add the fermented grape starter and enough warm water or milk to form a firm but pliable dough.
- First proofing: Place the dough in a large bowl, cover with clingfilm, and leave it in a warm spot to rise for 4 to 5 hours or preferably overnight for best flavor development.
- Preheat the oven: Set the oven to 350°F (180°C) to get it ready for baking.
- Shape the loaves: Gently punch down the risen dough without kneading. Grease two to three loaf pans with salted butter. Dust your hands with flour, form small balls from the dough, and arrange these balls tightly in the pans.
- Apply egg wash: Whisk 2 eggs with 1 teaspoon sugar and a little milk in a small bowl. Brush this mixture over the top of the dough balls to help develop a golden crust. Allow the dough to rest and rise for a few more minutes.
- Bake: Place the pans in the preheated oven and bake for exactly 1 hour until the loaves are golden brown and cooked through.
- Cool and serve: Let the mosbolletjies cool slightly before turning them out of the pans. Serve warm with generous amounts of farm butter for an authentic taste experience.
Notes
- Using fresh grapes is crucial as their natural yeasts aid in fermentation.
- If grapes are too watery, reduce added liquid in the dough to maintain firmness.
- Overnight fermentation enhances flavor but the dough can be used after the initial rise if pressed for time.
- Brush with egg wash right before baking for a shiny, appetizing crust.
- Store leftover mosbolletjies in an airtight container to keep them soft.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: South African
Keywords: Mosbolletjies, South African bread, sweet bread, grape starter bread, aniseed bread, traditional bread recipe

