Traditional Kotleti Recipe (Meatballs) Recipe
Introduction
Traditional Kotleti are flavorful Eastern European meat patties made from a mix of ground pork and beef. These juicy, tender meatballs are perfect served with mashed potatoes or buckwheat and a simple tomato gravy. They bring comforting, home-cooked goodness to your table with every bite.

Ingredients
- 1 pound ground pork
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 small onion, grated (about 1 cup)
- 1 ½ tablespoons garlic powder
- 1 ½ tablespoons onion powder
- 1 ½ tablespoons kosher salt (or more to taste)
- 2 slices white bread (crust removed)
- ½ cup whole milk
- 2 tablespoons avocado oil (for cooking)
- 2 tablespoons water
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
Instructions
- Step 1: In a small bowl, tear the white bread into pieces and pour the ½ cup whole milk over it. Let the bread soak completely in the milk.
- Step 2: In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground pork and ground beef. Grate the onion directly into the bowl. Add garlic powder, onion powder, and kosher salt.
- Step 3: Once the bread has absorbed all the milk, add it to the meat mixture. Mix everything together thoroughly using your hands until fully incorporated.
- Step 4: Using a 1-inch cookie scoop, scoop two portions of the meat mixture on top of each other onto a plate. Wet your hands, then pick up the double scoop and gently shape it into a football-shaped patty. Repeat until all the meat is shaped.
- Step 5: Heat a large pan over medium heat and add 2 tablespoons of avocado oil. Arrange the kotleti patties in a circle in the pan, filling the middle if space allows. Cook for 2-3 minutes until browned, then flip and cook an additional 2-3 minutes. Add more oil if needed. Avoid pressing down on the patties to retain juices. You may need to cook in batches depending on pan size.
- Step 6: Reduce heat to low and add 2 tablespoons of water and 3 tablespoons of unsalted butter to the pan. Cover with a lid and let the kotleti simmer for 5 minutes. If cooked in two batches, return both to the pan to simmer together.
- Step 7: Serve the kotleti hot over buckwheat or mashed potatoes. Top with tomato gravy and fresh herbs, and enjoy with pickles for a traditional accompaniment.
Tips & Variations
- For extra moisture, you can substitute half the milk with sour cream when soaking the bread.
- Use a mixture of pork and veal instead of beef for a lighter flavor.
- If you prefer, add freshly minced garlic and onion instead of powders for a fresher taste.
- Serve with sour cream or a dollop of mustard on the side for added tang.
- To keep kotleti warm while cooking in batches, place finished patties on a baking sheet in a low oven (around 200°F / 95°C).
Storage
Store leftover kotleti in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, warm gently in a skillet with a little oil or in the oven covered with foil to retain moisture. They can also be frozen for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use only one type of meat for kotleti?
Yes, you can make kotleti using only ground beef or only ground pork, but combining both meats gives a better balance of flavor and juiciness.
What should I serve with kotleti?
Kotleti pair beautifully with mashed potatoes, buckwheat, or boiled rice. Traditional toppings include tomato gravy, fresh herbs, and pickles to add brightness and contrast.
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Traditional Kotleti Recipe (Meatballs) Recipe
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 18–21 kotleti 1x
Description
Traditional Kotleti are classic Eastern European meat patties made from a blend of ground pork and beef, seasoned with garlic and onion powders, and cooked to a perfect golden brown. These flavorful meatballs are pan-fried and then simmered with butter and water, yielding juicy, tender results. Serve them over buckwheat or mashed potatoes with tomato gravy and fresh herbs for a comforting and hearty meal.
Ingredients
Meat Mixture
- 1 pound ground pork
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 small onion, grated (about 1 cup)
- 1 ½ tablespoons garlic powder
- 1 ½ tablespoons onion powder
- 1 ½ tablespoons kosher salt (or more to taste)
- 2 slices white bread, crust removed
- ½ cup whole milk
- 2 tablespoons water
For Cooking
- 2 tablespoons avocado oil (or any light oil)
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
Instructions
- Prepare the bread soak: Tear the white bread slices into small pieces and place them in a small bowl. Pour ½ cup of whole milk over the bread and let it soak until the milk is fully absorbed.
- Mix the meat ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground pork and ground beef. Grate the onion directly into the bowl. Add garlic powder, onion powder, kosher salt, and the soaked bread along with any remaining milk. Mix thoroughly with your hands until all ingredients are well incorporated.
- Form the kotleti: Using a 1-inch cookie scoop, scoop two portions of the meat mixture on top of each other onto a plate. Wet your hands with water, take the double scoop, and shape it into a compact meatball. Then flatten and mold it into a football shape. Repeat until all the meat mixture is shaped, yielding about 18-21 kotleti depending on size.
- Pan-fry the patties: Heat a large pan over medium heat and add 2 tablespoons of avocado oil. Arrange the kotleti in a circular pattern in the pan, adding more in the center if space allows. Cook for 2-3 minutes until browned on one side, then carefully flip them and cook for another 2-3 minutes on the other side. Add extra oil if needed during cooking. Avoid pressing down on the meat to retain juices. You may need to cook in batches depending on pan size.
- Simmer with butter and water: After browning, reduce heat to low. Add 2 tablespoons water and 3 tablespoons unsalted butter to the pan. Cover with a lid and let the kotleti simmer gently for 5 minutes. If you cooked two batches, combine both batches back in the pan before simmering.
- Serve: Serve the kotleti warm over buckwheat or mashed potatoes. Top with tomato gravy and fresh herbs, accompanied by pickles for a traditional Eastern European meal.
Notes
- Use kosher salt to taste; you can adjust seasoning if desired.
- Do not press the kotleti while frying to keep them juicy.
- If your pan is small, cook the kotleti in two batches for even browning.
- Serving with buckwheat or mashed potatoes balances the rich flavors.
- Fresh herbs and pickles add brightness to the dish.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Eastern European
Keywords: Kotleti, meatballs, Eastern European meat patties, ground pork beef patties, pan-fried meatballs, traditional Russian kotleti

